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Adaptive thresholds to detect differentially expressed genes in microarray data

机译:自适应阈值,可检测微阵列数据中差异表达的基因

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摘要

To detect changes in gene expression data from microarrays, a fixed threshold for fold difference is used widely. However, it is notalways guaranteed that a threshold value which is appropriate for highly expressed genes is suitable for lowly expressed genes. Inthis study, aiming at detecting truly differentially expressed genes from a wide expression range, we proposed an adaptivethreshold method (AT). The adaptive thresholds, which have different values for different expression levels, are calculated basedon two measurements under the same condition. The sensitivity, specificity and false discovery rate (FDR) of AT were investigatedby simulations. The sensitivity and specificity under various noise conditions were greater than 89.7% and 99.32%, respectively.The FDR was smaller than 0.27. These results demonstrated the reliability of the method.
机译:为了检测来自微阵列的基因表达数据的变化,倍数差异的固定阈值被广泛使用。但是,始终不能保证适合于高表达基因的阈值适合于低表达基因。在这项研究中,旨在检测宽表达范围内真正差异表达的基因,我们提出了一种自适应阈值方法(AT)。根据相同条件下的两次测量,计算出具有不同表达水平值的自适应阈值。通过仿真研究了AT的敏感性,特异性和假发现率。在各种噪声条件下的灵敏度和特异性分别大于89.7%和99.32%,FDR小于0.27。这些结果证明了该方法的可靠性。

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